What impact does increased load on a shaft typically have on motor speed?

When a load on a shaft increases, the motor experiences additional resistance to overcome in order to maintain its rotational speed. This increased load typically requires more torque from the motor to keep turning the shaft at the same speed.

However, if the torque provided by the motor does not meet the demands of the increased load, the motor will slow down. This phenomenon is based on the principles of motor operation where load and speed are inversely related — as the load increases, the ability of the motor to maintain its speed decreases, leading to a reduction in rotational speed.

This relationship between load and speed is critical in applications involving motors and shafts, as it underscores the importance of ensuring that motors are properly sized for the loads they are expected to handle. Understanding this principle helps engineers design systems that maintain optimal performance and efficiency.