What term describes the air pressure on the reverse stroke of a cylinder that opposes the driving force?

The term that accurately describes the air pressure on the reverse stroke of a cylinder that opposes the driving force is resistance. In a pneumatic system, when a cylinder is extending, the pressure on the reverse stroke acts against the force being applied. This resistance is crucial to understanding how the cylinder operates and responds to applied pressure.

When considering the performance of pneumatic systems, it's important to recognize that this opposing pressure can impact the efficiency and speed of the cylinder's movement. Resistance is a fundamental concept that indicates how much force is being countered as the cylinder retracts, ultimately affecting the overall dynamics of the pneumatic system.